cheogram/libs/xmpp-addr/src/main/java/rocks/xmpp/addr/FullJid.java
Alex Palaistras 69ca58d0db xmpp-addr: Backfill missing class method for Java 1.7
This backfills missing class methods for `java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets`
and `java.util.Objects` for compatibility with platforms which do not support
these (mainly Android SDK versions <= 18).
2018-12-08 19:45:02 +00:00

499 lines
19 KiB
Java

/*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Christian Schudt
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package rocks.xmpp.addr;
import rocks.xmpp.precis.PrecisProfile;
import rocks.xmpp.precis.PrecisProfiles;
import rocks.xmpp.util.cache.LruCache;
import java.net.IDN;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.Normalizer;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* The implementation of the JID as described in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7622">Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Address Format</a>.
* <p>
* This class is thread-safe and immutable.
*
* @author Christian Schudt
* @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7622">RFC 7622 - Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Address Format</a>
*/
final class FullJid extends AbstractJid {
/**
* Escapes all disallowed characters and also backslash, when followed by a defined hex code for escaping. See 4. Business Rules.
*/
private static final Pattern ESCAPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[ \"&'/:<>@]|\\\\(?=20|22|26|27|2f|3a|3c|3e|40|5c)");
private static final Pattern UNESCAPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\\\(20|22|26|27|2f|3a|3c|3e|40|5c)");
private static final Pattern JID = Pattern.compile("^((.*?)@)?([^/@]+)(/(.*))?$");
private static final IDNProfile IDN_PROFILE = new IDNProfile();
/**
* Whenever dots are used as label separators, the following characters MUST be recognized as dots: U+002E (full stop), U+3002 (ideographic full stop), U+FF0E (fullwidth full stop), U+FF61 (halfwidth ideographic full stop).
*/
private static final String DOTS = "[.\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]";
/**
* Label separators for domain labels, which should be mapped to "." (dot): IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP character (U+3002)
*/
private static final Pattern LABEL_SEPARATOR = Pattern.compile(DOTS);
private static final Pattern LABEL_SEPARATOR_FINAL = Pattern.compile(DOTS + "$");
/**
* Caches the escaped JIDs.
*/
private static final Map<CharSequence, Jid> ESCAPED_CACHE = new LruCache<>(5000);
/**
* Caches the unescaped JIDs.
*/
private static final Map<CharSequence, Jid> UNESCAPED_CACHE = new LruCache<>(5000);
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3824234106101731424L;
private final String escapedLocal;
private final String local;
private final String domain;
private final String resource;
private final Jid bareJid;
/**
* Creates a full JID with local, domain and resource part.
*
* @param local The local part.
* @param domain The domain part.
* @param resource The resource part.
*/
FullJid(CharSequence local, CharSequence domain, CharSequence resource) {
this(local, domain, resource, false, null);
}
private FullJid(final CharSequence local, final CharSequence domain, final CharSequence resource, final boolean doUnescape, Jid bareJid) {
final String enforcedLocalPart;
final String enforcedDomainPart;
final String enforcedResource;
final String unescapedLocalPart;
if (domain == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (doUnescape) {
unescapedLocalPart = unescape(local);
} else {
unescapedLocalPart = local != null ? local.toString() : null;
}
// Escape the local part, so that disallowed characters like the space characters pass the UsernameCaseMapped profile.
final String escapedLocalPart = escape(unescapedLocalPart);
// If the domainpart includes a final character considered to be a label
// separator (dot) by [RFC1034], this character MUST be stripped from
// the domainpart before the JID of which it is a part is used for the
// purpose of routing an XML stanza, comparing against another JID, or
// constructing an XMPP URI or IRI [RFC5122]. In particular, such a
// character MUST be stripped before any other canonicalization steps
// are taken.
// Also validate, that the domain name can be converted to ASCII, i.e. validate the domain name (e.g. must not start with "_").
final String strDomain = IDN.toASCII(LABEL_SEPARATOR_FINAL.matcher(domain).replaceAll(""), IDN.USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES);
enforcedLocalPart = escapedLocalPart != null ? PrecisProfiles.USERNAME_CASE_MAPPED.enforce(escapedLocalPart) : null;
enforcedResource = resource != null ? PrecisProfiles.OPAQUE_STRING.enforce(resource) : null;
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895#section-2
enforcedDomainPart = IDN_PROFILE.enforce(strDomain);
validateLength(enforcedLocalPart, "local");
validateLength(enforcedResource, "resource");
validateDomain(strDomain);
this.local = unescape(enforcedLocalPart);
this.escapedLocal = enforcedLocalPart;
this.domain = enforcedDomainPart;
this.resource = enforcedResource;
if (bareJid != null) {
this.bareJid = bareJid;
} else {
this.bareJid = isBareJid() ? this : new AbstractJid() {
@Override
public Jid asBareJid() {
return this;
}
@Override
public Jid withLocal(CharSequence local) {
if (local == this.getLocal() || local != null && local.equals(this.getLocal())) {
return this;
}
return new FullJid(local, getDomain(), getResource(), false, null);
}
@Override
public Jid withResource(CharSequence resource) {
if (resource == this.getResource() || resource != null && resource.equals(this.getResource())) {
return this;
}
return new FullJid(getLocal(), getDomain(), resource, false, asBareJid());
}
@Override
public Jid atSubdomain(CharSequence subdomain) {
if (subdomain == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
return new FullJid(getLocal(), subdomain + "." + getDomain(), getResource(), false, null);
}
@Override
public String getLocal() {
return FullJid.this.getLocal();
}
@Override
public String getEscapedLocal() {
return FullJid.this.getEscapedLocal();
}
@Override
public String getDomain() {
return FullJid.this.getDomain();
}
@Override
public String getResource() {
return null;
}
};
}
}
/**
* Creates a JID from a string. The format must be
* <blockquote><p>[ localpart "@" ] domainpart [ "/" resourcepart ]</p></blockquote>
*
* @param jid The JID.
* @param doUnescape If the jid parameter will be unescaped.
* @return The JID.
* @throws NullPointerException If the jid is null.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the jid could not be parsed or is not valid.
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0106.html">XEP-0106: JID Escaping</a>
*/
static Jid of(String jid, final boolean doUnescape) {
if (jid == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("jid must not be null.");
}
jid = jid.trim();
if (jid.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("jid must not be empty.");
}
Jid result;
if (doUnescape) {
result = UNESCAPED_CACHE.get(jid);
} else {
result = ESCAPED_CACHE.get(jid);
}
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
Matcher matcher = JID.matcher(jid);
if (matcher.matches()) {
Jid jidValue = new FullJid(matcher.group(2), matcher.group(3), matcher.group(5), doUnescape, null);
if (doUnescape) {
UNESCAPED_CACHE.put(jid, jidValue);
} else {
ESCAPED_CACHE.put(jid, jidValue);
}
return jidValue;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not parse JID: " + jid);
}
}
/**
* Escapes a local part. The characters {@code "&'/:<>@} (+ whitespace) are replaced with their respective escape characters.
*
* @param localPart The local part.
* @return The escaped local part or null.
* @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0106.html">XEP-0106: JID Escaping</a>
*/
private static String escape(final CharSequence localPart) {
if (localPart != null) {
final Matcher matcher = ESCAPE_PATTERN.matcher(localPart);
final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while (matcher.find()) {
matcher.appendReplacement(sb, "\\\\" + Integer.toHexString(matcher.group().charAt(0)));
}
matcher.appendTail(sb);
return sb.toString();
}
return null;
}
private static String unescape(final CharSequence localPart) {
if (localPart != null) {
final Matcher matcher = UNESCAPE_PATTERN.matcher(localPart);
final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while (matcher.find()) {
final char c = (char) Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1), 16);
if (c == '\\') {
matcher.appendReplacement(sb, "\\\\");
} else {
matcher.appendReplacement(sb, String.valueOf(c));
}
}
matcher.appendTail(sb);
return sb.toString();
}
return null;
}
private static void validateDomain(String domain) {
if (domain == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("domain must not be null.");
}
if (domain.contains("@")) {
// Prevent misuse of API.
throw new IllegalArgumentException("domain must not contain a '@' sign");
}
validateLength(domain, "domain");
}
/**
* Validates that the length of a local, domain or resource part is not longer than 1023 characters.
*
* @param value The value.
* @param part The part, only used to produce an exception message.
*/
private static void validateLength(CharSequence value, CharSequence part) {
if (value != null) {
if (value.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(part + " must not be empty.");
}
if (value.toString().getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")).length > 1023) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(part + " must not be greater than 1023 bytes.");
}
}
}
/**
* Converts this JID into a bare JID, i.e. removes the resource part.
* <blockquote>
* <p>The term "bare JID" refers to an XMPP address of the form &lt;localpart@domainpart&gt; (for an account at a server) or of the form &lt;domainpart&gt; (for a server).</p>
* </blockquote>
*
* @return The bare JID.
* @see #withResource(CharSequence)
*/
@Override
public final Jid asBareJid() {
return bareJid;
}
/**
* Gets the local part of the JID, also known as the name or node.
* <blockquote>
* <p><cite><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7622#section-3.3">3.3. Localpart</a></cite></p>
* <p>The localpart of a JID is an optional identifier placed before the
* domainpart and separated from the latter by the '@' character.
* Typically, a localpart uniquely identifies the entity requesting and
* using network access provided by a server (i.e., a local account),
* although it can also represent other kinds of entities (e.g., a
* chatroom associated with a multi-user chat service [XEP-0045]). The
* entity represented by an XMPP localpart is addressed within the
* context of a specific domain (i.e., &lt;localpart@domainpart&gt;).</p>
* </blockquote>
*
* @return The local part or null.
*/
@Override
public final String getLocal() {
return local;
}
@Override
public final String getEscapedLocal() {
return escapedLocal;
}
/**
* Gets the domain part.
* <blockquote>
* <p><cite><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7622#section-3.2">3.2. Domainpart</a></cite></p>
* <p>The domainpart is the primary identifier and is the only REQUIRED
* element of a JID (a mere domainpart is a valid JID). Typically,
* a domainpart identifies the "home" server to which clients connect
* for XML routing and data management functionality.</p>
* </blockquote>
*
* @return The domain part.
*/
@Override
public final String getDomain() {
return domain;
}
/**
* Gets the resource part.
* <blockquote>
* <p><cite><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7622#section-3.4">3.4. Resourcepart</a></cite></p>
* <p>The resourcepart of a JID is an optional identifier placed after the
* domainpart and separated from the latter by the '/' character. A
* resourcepart can modify either a &lt;localpart@domainpart&gt; address or a
* mere &lt;domainpart&gt; address. Typically, a resourcepart uniquely
* identifies a specific connection (e.g., a device or location) or
* object (e.g., an occupant in a multi-user chatroom [XEP-0045])
* belonging to the entity associated with an XMPP localpart at a domain
* (i.e., &lt;localpart@domainpart/resourcepart&gt;).</p>
* </blockquote>
*
* @return The resource part or null.
*/
@Override
public final String getResource() {
return resource;
}
/**
* Creates a new JID with a new local part and the same domain and resource part of the current JID.
*
* @param local The local part.
* @return The JID with a new local part.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the local is not a valid local part.
* @see #withResource(CharSequence)
*/
@Override
public final Jid withLocal(CharSequence local) {
if (local == this.getLocal() || local != null && local.equals(this.getLocal())) {
return this;
}
return new FullJid(local, getDomain(), getResource(), false, null);
}
/**
* Creates a new full JID with a resource and the same local and domain part of the current JID.
*
* @param resource The resource.
* @return The full JID with a resource.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the resource is not a valid resource part.
* @see #asBareJid()
* @see #withLocal(CharSequence)
*/
@Override
public final Jid withResource(CharSequence resource) {
if (resource == this.getResource() || resource != null && resource.equals(this.getResource())) {
return this;
}
return new FullJid(getLocal(), getDomain(), resource, false, asBareJid());
}
/**
* Creates a new JID at a subdomain and at the same domain as this JID.
*
* @param subdomain The subdomain.
* @return The JID at a subdomain.
* @throws NullPointerException If subdomain is null.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If subdomain is not a valid subdomain name.
*/
@Override
public final Jid atSubdomain(CharSequence subdomain) {
if (subdomain != null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
return new FullJid(getLocal(), subdomain + "." + getDomain(), getResource(), false, null);
}
/**
* A profile for applying the rules for IDN as in RFC 5895. Although IDN doesn't use Precis, it's still very similar so that we can use the base class.
*
* @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895#section-2">RFC 5895</a>
*/
private static final class IDNProfile extends PrecisProfile {
private IDNProfile() {
super(false);
}
@Override
public String prepare(CharSequence input) {
return IDN.toUnicode(input.toString(), IDN.USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES);
}
@Override
public String enforce(CharSequence input) {
// 4. Map IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP character (U+3002) to dot.
return applyAdditionalMappingRule(
// 3. All characters are mapped using Unicode Normalization Form C (NFC).
applyNormalizationRule(
// 2. Fullwidth and halfwidth characters (those defined with
// Decomposition Types <wide> and <narrow>) are mapped to their
// decomposition mappings
applyWidthMappingRule(
// 1. Uppercase characters are mapped to their lowercase equivalents
applyCaseMappingRule(prepare(input))))).toString();
}
@Override
protected CharSequence applyWidthMappingRule(CharSequence charSequence) {
return widthMap(charSequence);
}
@Override
protected CharSequence applyAdditionalMappingRule(CharSequence charSequence) {
return LABEL_SEPARATOR.matcher(charSequence).replaceAll(".");
}
@Override
protected CharSequence applyCaseMappingRule(CharSequence charSequence) {
return charSequence.toString().toLowerCase();
}
@Override
protected CharSequence applyNormalizationRule(CharSequence charSequence) {
return Normalizer.normalize(charSequence, Normalizer.Form.NFC);
}
@Override
protected CharSequence applyDirectionalityRule(CharSequence charSequence) {
return charSequence;
}
}
}