525 lines
15 KiB
Python
525 lines
15 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
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# Copyright (C) 2020 Daniel Thompson
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"""RGB565 drawing library
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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"""
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import array
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import fonts.sans24
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import math
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import micropython
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from micropython import const
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R = const(0b11111_000000_00000)
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G = const(0b00000_111111_00000)
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B = const(0b00000_000000_11111)
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@micropython.viper
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def _bitblit(bitbuf, pixels, bgfg: int, count: int):
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mv = ptr16(bitbuf)
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px = ptr8(pixels)
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# Extract and byte-swap
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bg = ((bgfg >> 24) & 0xff) + ((bgfg >> 8) & 0xff00)
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fg = ((bgfg >> 8) & 0xff) + ((bgfg & 0xff) << 8)
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bitselect = 0x80
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pxp = 0
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mvp = 0
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for bit in range(count):
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# Draw the pixel
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active = px[pxp] & bitselect
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mv[mvp] = fg if active else bg
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mvp += 1
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# Advance to the next bit
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bitselect >>= 1
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if not bitselect:
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bitselect = 0x80
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pxp += 1
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@micropython.viper
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def _clut8_rgb565(i: int) -> int:
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if i < 216:
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rgb565 = (( i % 6) * 0x33) >> 3
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rg = i // 6
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rgb565 += ((rg % 6) * (0x33 << 3)) & 0x07e0
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rgb565 += ((rg // 6) * (0x33 << 8)) & 0xf800
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elif i < 252:
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i -= 216
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rgb565 = (0x7f + (( i % 3) * 0x33)) >> 3
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rg = i // 3
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rgb565 += ((0x4c << 3) + ((rg % 4) * (0x33 << 3))) & 0x07e0
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rgb565 += ((0x7f << 8) + ((rg // 4) * (0x33 << 8))) & 0xf800
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else:
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i -= 252
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gr6 = (0x2c + (0x10 * i)) >> 2
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gr5 = gr6 >> 1
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rgb565 = (gr5 << 11) + (gr6 << 5) + gr5
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return rgb565
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@micropython.viper
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def _fill(mv, color: int, count: int, offset: int):
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p = ptr16(mv)
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color = (color >> 8) + ((color & 0xff) << 8)
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for x in range(offset, offset+count):
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p[x] = color
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def _bounding_box(s, font):
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if not s:
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return (0, font.height())
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get_ch = font.get_ch
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w = len(s)
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for ch in s:
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(_, h, wc) = get_ch(ch)
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w += wc
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return (w, h)
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@micropython.native
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def _draw_glyph(display, glyph, x, y, bgfg):
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(px, h, w) = glyph
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buf = display.linebuffer[0:2*(w+1)]
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buf[2*w] = bgfg >> 24
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buf[2*w + 1] = (bgfg >> 16) & 0xff
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bytes_per_row = (w + 7) // 8
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display.set_window(x, y, w+1, h)
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quick_write = display.quick_write
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display.quick_start()
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for row in range(h):
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_bitblit(buf, px[row*bytes_per_row:], bgfg, w)
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quick_write(buf)
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display.quick_end()
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class Draw565(object):
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"""Drawing library for RGB565 displays.
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A full framebufer is not required although the library will
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'borrow' a line buffer from the underlying display driver.
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.. automethod:: __init__
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"""
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def __init__(self, display):
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"""Initialise the library.
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Defaults to white-on-black for monochrome drawing operations
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and 24pt Sans Serif text.
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"""
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self._display = display
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self.reset()
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def reset(self):
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"""Restore the default colours and font.
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Default colours are white-on-block (white foreground, black
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background) and the default font is 24pt Sans Serif."""
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self.set_color(0xffff)
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self.set_font(fonts.sans24)
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def fill(self, bg=None, x=0, y=0, w=None, h=None):
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"""Draw a solid colour rectangle.
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If no arguments a provided the whole display will be filled with
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the background colour (typically black).
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:param bg: Background colour (in RGB565 format)
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:param x: X coordinate of the left-most pixels of the rectangle
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:param y: Y coordinate of the top-most pixels of the rectangle
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:param w: Width of the rectangle, defaults to None (which means select
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the right-most pixel of the display)
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:param h: Height of the rectangle, defaults to None (which means select
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the bottom-most pixel of the display)
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"""
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display = self._display
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quick_write = display.quick_write
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if bg is None:
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bg = self._bgfg >> 16
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if w is None:
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w = display.width - x
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if h is None:
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h = display.height - y
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display.set_window(x, y, w, h)
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remaining = w * h
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# Populate the line buffer
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buf = display.linebuffer
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sz = len(buf) // 2
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_fill(buf, bg, min(sz, remaining), 0)
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display.quick_start()
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while remaining >= sz:
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quick_write(buf)
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remaining -= sz
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if remaining:
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quick_write(buf[0:2*remaining])
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display.quick_end()
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@micropython.native
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def blit(self, image, x, y, fg=0xffff, c1=0x4a69, c2=0x7bef):
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"""Decode and draw an encoded image.
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:param image: Image data in either 1-bit RLE or 2-bit RLE formats. The
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format will be autodetected
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:param x: X coordinate for the left-most pixels in the image
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:param y: Y coordinate for the top-most pixels in the image
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"""
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if len(image) == 3:
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# Legacy 1-bit image
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self.rleblit(image, (x, y), fg)
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else: #elif image[0] == 2:
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# 2-bit RLE image, (255x255, v1)
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self._rle2bit(image, x, y, fg, c1, c2)
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@micropython.native
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def rleblit(self, image, pos=(0, 0), fg=0xffff, bg=0):
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"""Decode and draw a 1-bit RLE image.
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.. deprecated:: M2
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Use :py:meth:`~.blit` instead.
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"""
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display = self._display
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write_data = display.write_data
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(sx, sy, rle) = image
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display.set_window(pos[0], pos[1], sx, sy)
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buf = display.linebuffer[0:2*sx]
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bp = 0
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color = bg
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for rl in rle:
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while rl:
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count = min(sx - bp, rl)
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_fill(buf, color, count, bp)
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bp += count
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rl -= count
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if bp >= sx:
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write_data(buf)
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bp = 0
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if color == bg:
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color = fg
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else:
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color = bg
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@micropython.native
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def _rle2bit(self, image, x, y, fg, c1, c2):
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"""Decode and draw a 2-bit RLE image."""
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display = self._display
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quick_write = display.quick_write
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sx = image[1]
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sy = image[2]
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rle = memoryview(image)[3:]
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display.set_window(x, y, sx, sy)
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if sx <= (len(display.linebuffer) // 4) and not bool(sy & 1):
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sx *= 2
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sy //= 2
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palette = array.array('H', (0, c1, c2, fg))
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next_color = 1
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rl = 0
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buf = display.linebuffer[0:2*sx]
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bp = 0
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display.quick_start()
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for op in rle:
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if rl == 0:
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px = op >> 6
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rl = op & 0x3f
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if 0 == rl:
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rl = -1
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continue
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if rl >= 63:
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continue
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elif rl > 0:
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rl += op
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if op >= 255:
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continue
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else:
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palette[next_color] = _clut8_rgb565(op)
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if next_color < 3:
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next_color += 1
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else:
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next_color = 1
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rl = 0
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continue
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while rl:
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count = min(sx - bp, rl)
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_fill(buf, palette[px], count, bp)
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bp += count
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rl -= count
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if bp >= sx:
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quick_write(buf)
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bp = 0
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display.quick_end()
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def set_color(self, color, bg=0):
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"""Set the foreground and background colours.
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The supplied colour will be used for all monochrome drawing operations.
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If no background colour is provided then the background will be set
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to black.
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:param color: Foreground colour
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:param bg: Background colour, defaults to black
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"""
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self._bgfg = (bg << 16) + color
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def set_font(self, font):
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"""Set the font used for rendering text.
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:param font: A font module generated using ``font_to_py.py``.
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"""
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self._font = font
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def string(self, s, x, y, width=None, right=False):
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"""Draw a string at the supplied position.
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:param s: String to render
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:param x: X coordinate for the left-most pixels in the image
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:param y: Y coordinate for the top-most pixels in the image
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:param width: If no width is provided then the text will be left
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justified, otherwise the text will be centred within the
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provided width and, importantly, the remaining width will
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be filled with the background colour (to ensure that if
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we update one string with a narrower one there is no
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need to "undraw" it)
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:param right: If True (and width is set) then right justify rather than
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centre the text
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"""
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display = self._display
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bgfg = self._bgfg
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font = self._font
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bg = self._bgfg >> 16
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if width:
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(w, h) = _bounding_box(s, font)
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if right:
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leftpad = width - w
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rightpad = 0
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else:
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leftpad = (width - w) // 2
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rightpad = width - w - leftpad
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self.fill(bg, x, y, leftpad, h)
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x += leftpad
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for ch in s:
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glyph = font.get_ch(ch)
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_draw_glyph(display, glyph, x, y, bgfg)
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x += glyph[2] + 1
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if width:
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self.fill(bg, x, y, rightpad, h)
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def bounding_box(self, s):
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"""Return the bounding box of a string.
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:param s: A string
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:returns: Tuple of (width, height)
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"""
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return _bounding_box(s, self._font)
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def wrap(self, s, width):
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"""Chunk a string so it can rendered within a specified width.
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Example:
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.. code-block:: python
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draw = wasp.watch.drawable
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chunks = draw.wrap(long_string, 240)
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# line(1) will provide the first line
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# line(len(chunks)-1) will provide the last line
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def line(n):
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return long_string[chunks[n-1]:chunks[n]]
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:param s: String to be chunked
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:param width: Width to wrap the text into
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:returns: List of chunk boundaries
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"""
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font = self._font
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max = len(s)
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chunks = [ 0, ]
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end = 0
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while end < max:
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start = end
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l = 0
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for i in range(start, max+1):
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if i >= max:
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end = i
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break
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ch = s[i]
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(_, h, w) = font.get_ch(ch)
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l += w + 1
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if l > width:
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if end <= start:
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end = i
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break
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# Break the line immediately if requested
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if ch == '\n':
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end = i+1
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break
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# Remember the right-most place we can cleanly break the line
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if ch == ' ':
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end = i+1
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chunks.append(end)
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return chunks
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def line(self, x0, y0, x1, y1, width=1, color=None):
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"""Draw a line between points (x0, y0) and (x1, y1).
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Example:
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.. code-block:: python
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draw = wasp.watch.drawable
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draw.line(0, 120, 240, 240, 0xf800)
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:param x0: X coordinate of the start of the line
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:param y0: Y coordinate of the start of the line
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:param x1: X coordinate of the end of the line
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:param y1: Y coordinate of the end of the line
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:param width: Width of the line in pixels
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:param color: Colour to draw line, defaults to the foreground colour
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"""
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if color is None:
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color = self._bgfg & 0xffff
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px = bytes(((color >> 8) & 0xFF, color & 0xFF)) * (width * width)
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write_data = self._display.write_data
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set_window = self._display.set_window
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dw = (width - 1) // 2
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x0 -= dw
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y0 -= dw
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x1 -= dw
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y1 -= dw
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dx = abs(x1 - x0)
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sx = 1 if x0 < x1 else -1
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dy = -abs(y1 - y0)
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sy = 1 if y0 < y1 else -1
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err = dx + dy
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if dx == 0 or dy == 0:
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if x1 < x0 or y1 < y0:
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x0, x1 = x1, x0
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y0, y1 = y1, y0
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w = width if dx == 0 else (dx + width)
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h = width if dy == 0 else (-dy + width)
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self.fill(color, x0, y0, w, h)
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return
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while True:
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set_window(x0, y0, width, width)
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write_data(px)
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if x0 == x1 and y0 == y1:
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break
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e2 = 2 * err
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if e2 >= dy:
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err += dy
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x0 += sx
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if e2 <= dx:
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err += dx;
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y0 += sy;
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def polar(self, x, y, theta, r0, r1, width=1, color=None):
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"""Draw a line using polar coordinates.
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The coordinate system is tuned for clock applications so it
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adopts navigational conventions rather than mathematical ones.
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Specifically the reference direction is drawn vertically
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upwards and the angle is measures clockwise in degrees.
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Example:
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.. code-block:: python
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draw = wasp.watch.drawable
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draw.line(360 / 12, 16, 64)
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:param theta: Angle, in degrees
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:param r0: Radius of the start of the line
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:param y0: Radius of the end of the line
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:param x: X coordinate of the origin
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:param y: Y coordinate of the origin
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:param width: Width of the line in pixels
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:param color: Colour to draw line in, defaults to the foreground colour
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"""
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to_radians = math.pi / 180
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xdelta = math.sin(theta * to_radians)
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ydelta = math.cos(theta * to_radians)
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x0 = x + int(xdelta * r0)
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x1 = x + int(xdelta * r1)
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y0 = y - int(ydelta * r0)
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y1 = y - int(ydelta * r1)
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self.line(x0, y0, x1, y1, width, color)
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def lighten(self, color, step=1):
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"""Get a lighter shade from the same palette.
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The approach is somewhat unsophisticated. It is essentially just a
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saturating add for each of the RGB fields.
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:param color: Shade to lighten
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:returns: New colour
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"""
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r = (color & R) + (step << 11)
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if r > R:
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r = R
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g = (color & G) + (step << 6)
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if g > G:
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g = G
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b = (color & B) + step
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if b > B:
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b = B
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return (r | g | b)
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def darken(self, color, step=1):
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"""Get a darker shade from the same palette.
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The approach is somewhat unsophisticated. It is essentially just a
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desaturating subtract for each of the RGB fields.
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:param color: Shade to darken
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:returns: New colour
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"""
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rm = color & R
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rs = step << 11
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r = rm - rs if rm > rs else 0
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gm = color & G
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gs = step << 6
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g = gm - gs if gm > gs else 0
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bm = color & B
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b = bm - step if bm > step else 0
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return (r | g | b)
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