mirror of
https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo
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## ⚠️ Breaking The `log.<mode>.<logger>` style config has been dropped. If you used it, please check the new config manual & app.example.ini to make your instance output logs as expected. Although many legacy options still work, it's encouraged to upgrade to the new options. The SMTP logger is deleted because SMTP is not suitable to collect logs. If you have manually configured Gitea log options, please confirm the logger system works as expected after upgrading. ## Description Close #12082 and maybe more log-related issues, resolve some related FIXMEs in old code (which seems unfixable before) Just like rewriting queue #24505 : make code maintainable, clear legacy bugs, and add the ability to support more writers (eg: JSON, structured log) There is a new document (with examples): `logging-config.en-us.md` This PR is safer than the queue rewriting, because it's just for logging, it won't break other logic. ## The old problems The logging system is quite old and difficult to maintain: * Unclear concepts: Logger, NamedLogger, MultiChannelledLogger, SubLogger, EventLogger, WriterLogger etc * Some code is diffuclt to konw whether it is right: `log.DelNamedLogger("console")` vs `log.DelNamedLogger(log.DEFAULT)` vs `log.DelLogger("console")` * The old system heavily depends on ini config system, it's difficult to create new logger for different purpose, and it's very fragile. * The "color" trick is difficult to use and read, many colors are unnecessary, and in the future structured log could help * It's difficult to add other log formats, eg: JSON format * The log outputer doesn't have full control of its goroutine, it's difficult to make outputer have advanced behaviors * The logs could be lost in some cases: eg: no Fatal error when using CLI. * Config options are passed by JSON, which is quite fragile. * INI package makes the KEY in `[log]` section visible in `[log.sub1]` and `[log.sub1.subA]`, this behavior is quite fragile and would cause more unclear problems, and there is no strong requirement to support `log.<mode>.<logger>` syntax. ## The new design See `logger.go` for documents. ## Screenshot <details> ![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/4462d713-ba39-41f5-bb08-de912e67e1ff) ![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/b188035e-f691-428b-8b2d-ff7b2199b2f9) ![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/132e9745-1c3b-4e00-9e0d-15eaea495dee) </details> ## TODO * [x] add some new tests * [x] fix some tests * [x] test some sub-commands (manually ....) --------- Co-authored-by: Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com> Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de> Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>
382 lines
11 KiB
Go
382 lines
11 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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package ssh
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/rsa"
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"crypto/x509"
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"encoding/pem"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"path/filepath"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"syscall"
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asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
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"github.com/gliderlabs/ssh"
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gossh "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
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)
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type contextKey string
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const giteaKeyID = contextKey("gitea-key-id")
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func getExitStatusFromError(err error) int {
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if err == nil {
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return 0
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}
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exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
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if !ok {
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return 1
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}
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waitStatus, ok := exitErr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus)
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if !ok {
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// This is a fallback and should at least let us return something useful
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// when running on Windows, even if it isn't completely accurate.
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if exitErr.Success() {
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return 0
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}
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return 1
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}
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return waitStatus.ExitStatus()
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}
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func sessionHandler(session ssh.Session) {
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keyID := fmt.Sprintf("%d", session.Context().Value(giteaKeyID).(int64))
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command := session.RawCommand()
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log.Trace("SSH: Payload: %v", command)
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args := []string{"serv", "key-" + keyID, "--config=" + setting.CustomConf}
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log.Trace("SSH: Arguments: %v", args)
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(session.Context())
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defer cancel()
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gitProtocol := ""
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for _, env := range session.Environ() {
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if strings.HasPrefix(env, "GIT_PROTOCOL=") {
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_, gitProtocol, _ = strings.Cut(env, "=")
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break
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}
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}
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cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, setting.AppPath, args...)
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cmd.Env = append(
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os.Environ(),
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"SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND="+command,
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"SKIP_MINWINSVC=1",
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"GIT_PROTOCOL="+gitProtocol,
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)
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stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: StdoutPipe: %v", err)
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return
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}
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defer stdout.Close()
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stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: StderrPipe: %v", err)
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return
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}
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defer stderr.Close()
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stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: StdinPipe: %v", err)
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return
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}
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defer stdin.Close()
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process.SetSysProcAttribute(cmd)
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wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
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wg.Add(2)
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if err = cmd.Start(); err != nil {
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log.Error("SSH: Start: %v", err)
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return
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}
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go func() {
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defer stdin.Close()
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if _, err := io.Copy(stdin, session); err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to write session to stdin. %s", err)
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}
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}()
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go func() {
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defer wg.Done()
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defer stdout.Close()
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if _, err := io.Copy(session, stdout); err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to write stdout to session. %s", err)
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}
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}()
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go func() {
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defer wg.Done()
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defer stderr.Close()
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if _, err := io.Copy(session.Stderr(), stderr); err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to write stderr to session. %s", err)
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}
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}()
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// Ensure all the output has been written before we wait on the command
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// to exit.
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wg.Wait()
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// Wait for the command to exit and log any errors we get
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err = cmd.Wait()
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if err != nil {
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// Cannot use errors.Is here because ExitError doesn't implement Is
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// Thus errors.Is will do equality test NOT type comparison
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if _, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); !ok {
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log.Error("SSH: Wait: %v", err)
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}
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}
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if err := session.Exit(getExitStatusFromError(err)); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
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log.Error("Session failed to exit. %s", err)
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}
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}
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func publicKeyHandler(ctx ssh.Context, key ssh.PublicKey) bool {
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Handle Public Key: Fingerprint: %s from %s", gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), ctx.RemoteAddr())
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}
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if ctx.User() != setting.SSH.BuiltinServerUser {
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log.Warn("Invalid SSH username %s - must use %s for all git operations via ssh", ctx.User(), setting.SSH.BuiltinServerUser)
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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return false
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}
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// check if we have a certificate
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if cert, ok := key.(*gossh.Certificate); ok {
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Handle Certificate: %s Fingerprint: %s is a certificate", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key))
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}
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if len(setting.SSH.TrustedUserCAKeys) == 0 {
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log.Warn("Certificate Rejected: No trusted certificate authorities for this server")
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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return false
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}
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// look for the exact principal
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principalLoop:
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for _, principal := range cert.ValidPrincipals {
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pkey, err := asymkey_model.SearchPublicKeyByContentExact(ctx, principal)
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if err != nil {
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if asymkey_model.IsErrKeyNotExist(err) {
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log.Debug("Principal Rejected: %s Unknown Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), principal)
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continue principalLoop
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}
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log.Error("SearchPublicKeyByContentExact: %v", err)
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return false
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}
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c := &gossh.CertChecker{
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IsUserAuthority: func(auth gossh.PublicKey) bool {
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marshaled := auth.Marshal()
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for _, k := range setting.SSH.TrustedUserCAKeysParsed {
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if bytes.Equal(marshaled, k.Marshal()) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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},
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}
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// check the CA of the cert
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if !c.IsUserAuthority(cert.SignatureKey) {
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if log.IsDebug() {
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log.Debug("Principal Rejected: %s Untrusted Authority Signature Fingerprint %s for Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(cert.SignatureKey), principal)
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}
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continue principalLoop
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}
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// validate the cert for this principal
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if err := c.CheckCert(principal, cert); err != nil {
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// User is presenting an invalid certificate - STOP any further processing
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log.Error("Invalid Certificate KeyID %s with Signature Fingerprint %s presented for Principal: %s from %s", cert.KeyId, gossh.FingerprintSHA256(cert.SignatureKey), principal, ctx.RemoteAddr())
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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return false
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}
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Successfully authenticated: %s Certificate Fingerprint: %s Principal: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), principal)
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}
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ctx.SetValue(giteaKeyID, pkey.ID)
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return true
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}
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log.Warn("From %s Fingerprint: %s is a certificate, but no valid principals found", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key))
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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return false
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}
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Handle Public Key: %s Fingerprint: %s is not a certificate", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key))
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}
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pkey, err := asymkey_model.SearchPublicKeyByContent(ctx, strings.TrimSpace(string(gossh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(key))))
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if err != nil {
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if asymkey_model.IsErrKeyNotExist(err) {
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log.Warn("Unknown public key: %s from %s", gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key), ctx.RemoteAddr())
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", ctx.RemoteAddr())
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return false
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}
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log.Error("SearchPublicKeyByContent: %v", err)
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return false
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}
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if log.IsDebug() { // <- FingerprintSHA256 is kinda expensive so only calculate it if necessary
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log.Debug("Successfully authenticated: %s Public Key Fingerprint: %s", ctx.RemoteAddr(), gossh.FingerprintSHA256(key))
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}
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ctx.SetValue(giteaKeyID, pkey.ID)
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return true
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}
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// sshConnectionFailed logs a failed connection
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// - this mainly exists to give a nice function name in logging
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func sshConnectionFailed(conn net.Conn, err error) {
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// Log the underlying error with a specific message
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log.Warn("Failed connection from %s with error: %v", conn.RemoteAddr(), err)
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// Log with the standard failed authentication from message for simpler fail2ban configuration
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log.Warn("Failed authentication attempt from %s", conn.RemoteAddr())
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}
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// Listen starts a SSH server listens on given port.
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func Listen(host string, port int, ciphers, keyExchanges, macs []string) {
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srv := ssh.Server{
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Addr: net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(port)),
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PublicKeyHandler: publicKeyHandler,
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Handler: sessionHandler,
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ServerConfigCallback: func(ctx ssh.Context) *gossh.ServerConfig {
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config := &gossh.ServerConfig{}
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config.KeyExchanges = keyExchanges
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config.MACs = macs
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config.Ciphers = ciphers
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return config
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},
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ConnectionFailedCallback: sshConnectionFailed,
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// We need to explicitly disable the PtyCallback so text displays
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// properly.
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PtyCallback: func(ctx ssh.Context, pty ssh.Pty) bool {
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return false
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},
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}
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keys := make([]string, 0, len(setting.SSH.ServerHostKeys))
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for _, key := range setting.SSH.ServerHostKeys {
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isExist, err := util.IsExist(key)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal("Unable to check if %s exists. Error: %v", setting.SSH.ServerHostKeys, err)
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}
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if isExist {
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keys = append(keys, key)
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}
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}
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if len(keys) == 0 {
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filePath := filepath.Dir(setting.SSH.ServerHostKeys[0])
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if err := os.MkdirAll(filePath, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to create dir %s: %v", filePath, err)
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}
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err := GenKeyPair(setting.SSH.ServerHostKeys[0])
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal("Failed to generate private key: %v", err)
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}
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log.Trace("New private key is generated: %s", setting.SSH.ServerHostKeys[0])
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keys = append(keys, setting.SSH.ServerHostKeys[0])
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}
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for _, key := range keys {
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log.Info("Adding SSH host key: %s", key)
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err := srv.SetOption(ssh.HostKeyFile(key))
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("Failed to set Host Key. %s", err)
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}
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}
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go func() {
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_, _, finished := process.GetManager().AddTypedContext(graceful.GetManager().HammerContext(), "Service: Built-in SSH server", process.SystemProcessType, true)
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defer finished()
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listen(&srv)
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}()
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}
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// GenKeyPair make a pair of public and private keys for SSH access.
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// Public key is encoded in the format for inclusion in an OpenSSH authorized_keys file.
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// Private Key generated is PEM encoded
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func GenKeyPair(keyPath string) error {
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privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 4096)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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privateKeyPEM := &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(privateKey)}
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f, err := os.OpenFile(keyPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer func() {
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if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
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log.Error("Close: %v", err)
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}
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}()
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if err := pem.Encode(f, privateKeyPEM); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// generate public key
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pub, err := gossh.NewPublicKey(&privateKey.PublicKey)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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public := gossh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(pub)
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p, err := os.OpenFile(keyPath+".pub", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer func() {
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if err = p.Close(); err != nil {
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log.Error("Close: %v", err)
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}
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}()
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_, err = p.Write(public)
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return err
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}
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