# lpac
lpac is a cross platform local profile agent program.
Features:
- Support Activate Code and Confirm Code
- Support custom IMEI sent to server
- Support Profile Discovery (SM-DS)
- Profile management: list, enable, disable, delete and nickname
- Notification management: list, send and delete
- Lookup eUICC chip info
- etc
Download:
[Github Release](https://github.com/estkme-group/lpac/releases/latest)
lpac is dynamic-linked, Release is built by Github action, if you can't run it you need to compile by yourself
## GUI Frontend
- [EasyLPAC](https://github.com/creamlike1024/EasyLPAC)
# Compile
Linux
- Debian/Ubuntu
```bash
sudo apt install build-essential cmake git g++ libpcsclite-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/estkme-group/lpac
cd lpac && mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make
```
then execute `./output/lpac` to use.
macOS
- Install [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/).
```bash
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/estkme-group/lpac
cd lpac && mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make
```
Windows
Due to a [bug in asn1c](https://github.com/vlm/asn1c/issues/196), the MinGW version of lpac cannot send notification successfully. Building with Cygwin seems to avoid it.
Windows need prebuilt libcurl.dll, you can replace the download link to newest curl version.
- Build on Windows(Cygwin)
With `gcc-core` `gcc-g++` `make` `cmake` `unzip` `wget` installed
```bash
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/estkme-group/lpac
cd lpac && mkdir build && cd build
cmake .. && make
# Download libcurl
wget https://curl.se/windows/dl-8.4.0_6/curl-8.4.0_6-win64-mingw.zip -O curl.zip && unzip curl.zip && mv curl-8.4.0_6-win64-mingw/bin/libcurl-x64.dll output/libcurl.dll
```
To run it outside Cygwin shell, you need copy `cygwin1.dll` to the program folder to distribute.
`cygwin1.dll` is located in `C:\cygwin64\bin\cygwin1.dll` (Default Cygwin installation location)
- Build on Linux(MINGW)
```bash
sudo apt install build-essential cmake git g++ libpcsclite-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev gcc-mingw-w64 g++-mingw-w64
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/estkme-group/lpac
cd lpac && mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=./cmake/linux-mingw64.cmake .. && make
# Download libcurl
wget https://curl.se/windows/dl-8.4.0_6/curl-8.4.0_6-win64-mingw.zip -O curl.zip && unzip curl.zip && mv curl-8.4.0_6-win64-mingw/bin/libcurl-x64.dll output/libcurl.dll
```
- Build on Windows(MSYS2)
```bash
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-ninja mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/estkme-group/lpac
cd lpac && mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=./cmake/linux-mingw64.cmake .. && ninja
# Download libcurl
wget https://curl.se/windows/dl-8.4.0_6/curl-8.4.0_6-win64-mingw.zip -O curl.zip && unzip curl.zip && mv curl-8.4.0_6-win64-mingw/bin/libcurl-x64.dll output/libcurl.dll
```
# Usage
In Linux, you need install `pcscd`, `pcsclite` and `libcurl`.
APDU and HTTP interfaces of lpac has serval backends, you need specify `$APDU_INTERFACE` and `$HTTP_INTERFACE` environment variable to interface library path. If not specified, it will use `libapduinterface_pcsc` and `libhttpinterface_curl`.
APDU Backends:
- `libapduinterface_at`: use AT commands interface used by LTE module
- `libapduinterface_pcsc`: use PC/SC Smart Card API
- `libapduinterface_stdio`: use standard input/output
Using `libapduinterface_at` need access permission to serial port (normally `/dev/ttyUSBx`). On Arch Linux, you can add yourself to `uucp` group by `sudo usermod -aG uucp $USER`. On other distro, you may need add yourself into `dialout` group.
HTTP Backends:
- `libhttpinterface_curl`: use libcurl
- `libhttpinterface_stdio`: use standard input/ouput
## CLI
### Command format
```
lpac [subcommand] [parameters]
subcommand:
chip View and manage information about your eUICC card itself
profile Manage the profile of your eUICC card
notification Manage notifications within your eUICC card
driver View libXXXXinterface info
subcommand 2:
Please refer to the detailed instructions below
```
### Return value
The return contents of lpac instructions are all in json format, and the returns of all instructions comply with the following format.
```json
{
"type": "lpa",
"payload": {
"code": 0,
"message": "success",
"data": {[]}
}
}
```
- `"type": "lpa"`: fixed content
- `code`: if is 0, indicating successful execution, and other values are error codes.
- `message`: is success if the operation is successful, or the error type is returned if an error occurs.
- `data`: returns the returned content when the operation is successful, and is empty (but not NULL) when there is an error.
### Subcommand
#### chip
View the EID, default SM-DP+ server and SM-DS server of eUICC. euicc_info2 is also supported.
```
lpac chip [parameters]
subcommand:
info View information about your eUICC card itself
defaultsmdp Modify the default SM-DP+ server address of your eUICC card
Example: lpac chip defaultsmdp
purge Reset the eUICC and will clear all profiles. Use with caution!
```
Return value example
```json
{
"type": "lpa",
"payload": {
"code": 0,
"message": "success",
"data": {
"eidValue": "[EID]",
"EuiccConfiguredAddresses": {
"defaultDpAddress": null,
"rootDsAddress": "testrootsmds.gsma.com"
},
"EUICCInfo2": {
"profileVersion": "2.1.0",
"svn": "2.2.0",
"euiccFirmwareVer": "4.6.0",
"extCardResource": {
"installedApplication": 0,
"freeNonVolatileMemory": 291666,
"freeVolatileMemory": 5970
},
"uiccCapability": [
"usimSupport",
"isimSupport",
"csimSupport",
"akaMilenage",
"akaCave",
"akaTuak128",
"akaTuak256",
"gbaAuthenUsim",
"gbaAuthenISim",
"eapClient",
"javacard",
"multipleUsimSupport",
"multipleIsimSupport"
],
"javacardVersion": "9.2.0",
"globalplatformVersion": "2.3.0",
"rspCapability": [
"additionalProfile",
"testProfileSupport"
],
"euiccCiPKIdListForVerification": [
"81370f5125d0b1d408d4c3b232e6d25e795bebfb"
],
"euiccCiPKIdListForSigning": [
"81370f5125d0b1d408d4c3b232e6d25e795bebfb"
],
"euiccCategory": null,
"forbiddenProfilePolicyRules": [
"pprUpdateControl",
"ppr1"
],
"ppVersion": "0.0.1",
"sasAcreditationNumber": "GI-BA-UP-0419",
"certificationDataObject": {
"platformLabel": "1.2.840.1234567/myPlatformLabel",
"discoveryBaseURL": "https://mycompany.com/myDLOARegistrar"
}
}
}
}
}
```
#### profile
Profile management, you can list, set alias (nickname), enable, disable, delete, download and discovery Profiles.
```
lpac profile [parameters]
subcommand:
list enumerates your eUICC Profile
nickname sets an alias for the specified Profile
Example: lpac profile nickname
enable enables the specified Profile. The RefreshFlag status is enabled by default and can be omitted.
Example: lpac profile enable [1/0]
disable disables the specified Profile. The RefreshFlag state is enabled by default and can be omitted.
Example: lpac profile disable [1/0]
delete deletes the specified Profile
Example: lpac profile delete
download Download profile from SM-DP server
discovery Detect available profile registered on SM-DS server
```
> [!NOTE]
> Some eUICC chip have trouble when enable profile (e.g. These removeable eUICC cards from ECP), try AID, ICCID, refreshFlag with 1 or 0 to find out the working way for these chips.
There is no secondary confirmation for deleting a Profile, so please perform it with caution.
> [!NOTE]
> This function will only delete the Profile and issue a Notification, but it will not be sent automatically. You need to send it manually.
##### Download requires connection to SM-DP+ server and the following additional parameters:
- `-s`: SM-DP+ server, optional, if not provided, it will try to read the defaultsmdp attribute.
- `-m`: Matching ID, activation code. optional.
- `-c`: Confirmation Code, optional.
- `-i`: The IMEI of the device to which Profile is to be downloaded, optional.
Example
```bash
./lpac profile download -s rsp.truphone.com -m "QR-G-5C-1LS-1W1Z9P7"
```
##### Discovery requires connecting to the SM-DS server to query registered profile
The following parameters can be used to customize the IMEI and SM-DS server:
- `-s`: SM-DS server. If not provided, it will be gsma official server "lpa.ds.gsma.com"
- `-i`: IMEI of the device to which Profile is to be downloaded, optional
Return value example of lpac profile list
```json
{
"type": "lpa",
"payload": {
"code": 0,
"message": "success",
"data": [
{
"iccid": "89353...",
"isdpAid": "A0000005591010FFFFFFFF8900001000",
"profileState": "disabled",
"profileNickname": null,
"serviceProviderName": "Vodafone IE",
"profileName": "Vodafone IE eSIM",
"iconType": "png",
"icon": "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",
"profileClass": "operational"
},
{
"iccid": "89012...",
"isdpAid": "A0000005591010FFFFFFFF8900001100",
"profileState": "disabled",
"profileNickname": null,
"serviceProviderName": "T-Mobile",
"profileName": "CONVSIM5G_Adaptive",
"iconType": "png",
"icon": "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",
"profileClass": "operational"
},
{
"iccid": "89444...",
"isdpAid": "A0000005591010FFFFFFFF8900001200",
"profileState": "enabled",
"profileNickname": null,
"serviceProviderName": "BetterRoaming",
"profileName": "BetterRoaming",
"iconType": "none",
"icon": null,
"profileClass": "operational"
},
{
"iccid": "89852...",
"isdpAid": "A0000005591010FFFFFFFF8900001300",
"profileState": "disabled",
"profileNickname": null,
"serviceProviderName": "Redtea Mobile",
"profileName": "RedteaGO",
"iconType": "none",
"icon": null,
"profileClass": "operational"
}
]
}
}
```
- `iccid`: ICCID of Profile
- `isdpAid`: Aid of Profile
- `profileState`: State of Profile, "Enabled" or "Disabled"
- `profileNickname`: Nickname of Profile
- `serviceProviderName`: Telecom operators of Profile
- `profileName`: Name of Profile
- `iconType`: Profile icon data struct, "none", "png", "jpg"
- `icon`: Profile icon data in base64
- `profileClass`: Type of Profile
#### notification
Used for the management of Notifications, which are sent by telecom operators during Profile operations. You can enumerate (list), send (process), and remove (remove) Notifications.
```
lpac notification [parameters]
subcommand:
list Enumerates your eUICC pending Notification list
process Send Notification
Example: lpac notification process
remove Remove Notification
Example: lpac notification remove
```
> [!NOTE]
> Downstream developers or end users should process Notification as soon as possible when they exist to comply with GSMA specifications. lpac will not automatically delete the Notification after sending it, and you need to delete it manually.
Return value example of lpac notification list
```json
{
"type": "lpa",
"payload": {
"code": 0,
"message": "success",
"data": [
{
"seqNumber": 178,
"profileManagementOperation": "install",
"notificationAddress": "rsp-eu.redteamobile.com",
"iccid": "89852..."
},
{
"seqNumber": 215,
"profileManagementOperation": "disable",
"notificationAddress": "cust-005-v4-prod-atl2.gdsb.net",
"iccid": "89012..."
},
{
"seqNumber": 216,
"profileManagementOperation": "enable",
"notificationAddress": "rsp.truphone.com",
"iccid": "89444..."
}
]
}
}
```
- `seqNumber`: Sequence ID
- `profileManagementOperation`: Which operation generated this notification
- `notificationAddress`: Profile's notification reporting server address
#### driver
Now there is only one command: `lpac driver apdu list` to get card reader list.
## FAQ
Q: Any subcommand of lpac will get error message like "SCardListReaders() failed:" and 8-digits error code, such as 80100069, 80100066, 8010002E, 8010000F and so on.
A:
- 80100069 means your UICC is not plugged correctly
- 80100066 means your card has no response, please clean the pin and plug in again
- 8010002E means communication error
- 8010000F means the card is not a eUICC, or detect wrong card reader like Yubikey. For latter one, you can use `lpac driver apdu list` to list all reader and use `$DRIVER_IFID` to specify correct card reader
- for others, Google is your friend.
Q: I can't download eSIM profile of xxx.
A: The verification of SM-DP+ servers of telecom operators is diverse. Please check whether the parameters you enter are consistent with those provided to you by the telecom operators. Some telecom operators issue profiles in the form of push, which may require the use of lpac's discovery and custom IMEI function.
## Thanks
---
## License
- lpac (/src): AGPL-3.0
- libeuicc (/euicc): LGPL-v2
- interfaces (/interface): MIT
Copyright (c) 2023-2024 eSTKme Group